Core principles for material selection

Oct 29, 2025

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Core principles for material selection

Core principles for material selection

Material Type Friction Coefficient Stability Temperature Resistance Limit (°C) Environmental Friendliness Noise Level Cost Grade
Semi-metallic Liner Moderate 400-500 Average Relatively High Low
NAO Liner Good 350-450 Good Low Medium
Ceramic Liner Excellent 600-850 Excellent Extremely Low High
Copper-free Environmental Liner Good 400-550 Excellent Low Medium-High

III. Core Principles for Material Selection

Selection based on operating temperature:

For low temperatures (-40°C to 200°C), choose semi-metallic liners or copper-free liners.

For high temperatures (above 200°C), choose ceramic liners.

Selection based on environmental requirements:

For export or new energy scenarios, prioritize copper-free liners or ceramic liners.

For ordinary fuel vehicles, NAO liners or semi-metallic liners are optional.

Selection based on cost budget:

For cost-effectiveness needs, choose semi-metallic liners.

For comfort needs, choose NAO liners.

For high-end performance needs, choose ceramic liners.

Notes on Key Terminology Translation

NAO 衬片: Abbreviation for "Non-Asbestos Organic Liner" (non-asbestos organic liner), commonly referred to as "NAO Liner" in the automotive braking industry for conciseness.

无铜环保衬片: Translated as "Copper-free Environmental Liner" to accurately reflect the two core attributes (copper-free composition and environmental friendliness) while conforming to industry expression habits.

成本等级 (Cost Grade): Classified into "Low", "Medium", "Medium-High", and "High" to maintain the original data's comparative logic and ensure clarity in English.

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